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Sustainable-Developmente2y

Sustainable Development

Sustainable Material - Polylactic Acid (PLA)

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a bioplastic made from renewable resources such as corn starch or sugarcane. Through a fermentation process, these raw materials are converted into lactic acid, which is then polymerized into polylactic acid. This material is highly regarded for its biodegradability and environmentally friendly properties.

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How Polylactic Acid (PLA) Promotes Environmental Friendliness:

Polylactic acid has two main characteristics: its source is bio-based, and secondly, it is biodegradable.

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    Carbon Emission Reduction

    Polylactic acid (PLA) is derived from renewable plants (e.g., corn, sugarcane). Compared to conventional plastics, its lifecycle carbon emissions are significantly lower, contributing to climate change mitigation.
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    Resource Circularity

    PLA exhibits excellent biodegradability, capable of rapidly decomposing into water and carbon dioxide under suitable conditions. This accelerates natural cycling and reduces plastic waste accumulation.
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    Reduced Petroleum Dependence

    As a non-petroleum-based material, PLA's widespread application helps decrease reliance on fossil fuels, promotes energy structure diversification, and advances sustainable development.
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    Biocompatibility

    In the medical field, PLA's biosafety and biocompatibility enable its use in producing degradable medical supplies (e.g., sutures, bone screws), reducing secondary surgeries and medical waste while enhancing patient safety.

APPLICATION AREAS

Chemical Recycling

Polylactic acid (PLA) chemical recycling is an efficient resource circulation method that converts waste PLA materials back into original monomers or other chemicals. This process not only reduces plastic waste accumulation but also promotes resource reuse, supporting the development of a green low-carbon economy.

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Environmental Significance

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    Carbon Reduction

    PLA chemical recycling employs a closed-loop approach to enhance resource efficiency, reducing demand for virgin materials while significantly cutting carbon emissions and mitigating the ecological impact of plastic waste.
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    Eco-Friendliness

    Compared to mechanical recycling, chemical recycling consumes less energy and maintains environmentally benign processes. It avoids harmful byproducts generated from high-temperature melting, while its derivatives (e.g., lactate esters) exhibit excellent biodegradability and low toxicity.
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    Circularity

    Aligned with circular economy principles, this method enables PLA to circulate within closed-loop systems, improving resource utilization efficiency, minimizing environmental pollution, and achieving sustainable resource management.

Environmental Achievements